MPV Commentary

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Currently viewing commentary for John 4


Joh 4:1-42 Christ and the Woman of Samaria--The Samaritans of Sychar.

The scene unfolds with Jesus, the Son of God, engaging in conversation with a Samaritan woman at Jacob's well. The disciples have left to buy food, and this encounter is a pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry.

Jesus asks the woman for water, but she's surprised that He would ask her, a Samaritan, for help. She points out the cultural and religious differences between them, but Jesus responds by revealing His true nature as the Messiah, the one who can satisfy her spiritual thirst.

The woman is taken aback by Jesus' words, and she asks Him where this living water comes from. Jesus explains that it's a gift from God, and that He's the source of eternal life. The woman is intrigued and asks Jesus to give her some of this living water so she can avoid coming back to the well.

Jesus tells her that if she knew who He was, she would ask Him for this living water instead of physical water. The woman presses on, asking how she can get this living water, and Jesus responds by saying that it's available to anyone who worships God in spirit and truth.

The conversation takes a surprising turn when the woman reveals her past relationships with multiple husbands, and Jesus responds by telling her that He knows all about her life. The woman is amazed that Jesus would know such intimate details about her, and she asks Him where He got this knowledge from.

Jesus tells her that He's the Messiah, the one who can give her living water and satisfy her spiritual thirst. The woman leaves quickly to share the news with others in the town, leaving Jesus alone at the well.

Meanwhile, the disciples return from their errand, and they're surprised to see Jesus talking to a Samaritan woman. They ask Him why He's speaking with her, but Jesus responds by saying that His food is to do the will of God and finish the work He started.

The disciples don't understand what Jesus means, so He explains that His true nourishment comes from doing God's will and completing His mission on earth. Jesus then looks up at the fields around them and says that they're ripe for harvest, ready to be gathered in by those who are working for God.

Jesus tells the disciples that the one who reaps the harvest is blessed, but it's not just the reaper who receives a reward – the sower also shares in the joy of the harvest. The disciples realize that Jesus is talking about them and their role in spreading the gospel message.

The scene shifts to the town where the Samaritan woman has gone to share the news with others. Many people believe in Jesus because of her testimony, and they invite Him to stay for two days. During this time, Jesus teaches them about God's love and shares His message with them.

This incident is significant because it marks a turning point in Jesus' ministry – He's now reaching out to those who are not part of the Jewish community, including Samaritans and Gentiles. The response from these people is remarkable, as they believe in Jesus without needing a miracle or spectacular display of power.